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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><tt>Only one, similar to UDP.<br>
        <br>
        Regards,<br>
      </tt>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Bogdan-Andrei Iancu
OpenSIPS Founder and Developer
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.opensips-solutions.com">http://www.opensips-solutions.com</a></pre>
      On 16.09.2014 13:03, george wu wrote:<br>
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      cite="mid:6df3cda6.180e9.1487dea59a0.Coremail.aihuawu2012@163.com"
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        <div>Does SCTP need only one socket for 100K end points?<br>
          Can it be secure?  If so, that's really great.<br>
        </div>
        <br>
        George Wu<br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        At 2014-09-16 05:54:42, "Bogdan-Andrei Iancu"
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bogdan@opensips.org">&lt;bogdan@opensips.org&gt;</a> wrote:<br>
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          <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><tt>SCTP ?</tt><br>
            <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Bogdan-Andrei Iancu
OpenSIPS Founder and Developer
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.opensips-solutions.com">http://www.opensips-solutions.com</a></pre>
            On 16.09.2014 12:41, george wu wrote:<br>
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            cite="mid:685ff5de.17c9e.1487dd6a1ea.Coremail.aihuawu2012@163.com"
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              <div class="moz-signature" cols="72">Bogdan-Andrei Iancu:<br>
                <br>
                One more question, I know there is tls for tcp, is there
                any similar for udp so that <br>
                the udp package is secure? Thanks.<br>
                <br>
                George<br>
              </div>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              At 2014-09-16 03:34:27, "Bogdan-Andrei Iancu" <a
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:bogdan@opensips.org">&lt;bogdan@opensips.org&gt;</a>
              wrote:<br>
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                <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><tt>Hi George,<br>
                    <br>
                    There are advantages and disadvantages for each
                    protocol you use:<br>
                    <br>
                    UDP is much lighter as protocol for the OS (100K UDP
                    end points -&gt; only one socket, </tt><tt><tt>100K
                      TCP end points -&gt; 100K sockets) and also for
                      the application (OpenSIPS) - managing TCP
                      connection is more resource intensive rather than
                      UDP sockets<br>
                      <br>
                      UDP also have some advantages as it a framed
                      protocol - a SIP packages and delimited at
                      protocol level (in a single datagram), while in
                      TCP, where everything is streamed, the reading
                      application cannot "see" at transport level where
                      a SIP package end and a new one starts - it has to
                      do SIP parsing just to figure out where it ends.<br>
                      <br>
                      Nevertheless, TCP has better NAT penetration (as
                      it is connection oriented) - this is why all
                      mobile devices do prefer TCP over UDP.<br>
                      Also UDP has problems when comes to size, as it is
                      limited to 65K (not to mention poor UDP
                      fragmentation on several stacks) - again, TCP
                      solves this problem as it is stream oriented. <br>
                      <br>
                    </tt>Best regards,<br>
                  </tt>
                  <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Bogdan-Andrei Iancu
OpenSIPS Founder and Developer
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.opensips-solutions.com">http://www.opensips-solutions.com</a></pre>
                  On 12.09.2014 17:13, george wu wrote:<br>
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                <blockquote
                  cite="mid:3f42229.1e7b0.1486a35d009.Coremail.aihuawu2012@163.com"
                  type="cite">
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                    <div>I am not sure if I should start another thread
                      or not.<br>
                      I have similar question.  <br>
                      The client is android linphone. it says it needs
                      to send keep-alive message for firewall traversal.<br>
                      For tcp it only needs to send every 10 minutes
                      while for udp it needs to send every 10 seconds.<br>
                      It is obviously tcp is much better for the
                      clients.<br>
                      However from thread here, it is better to use udp.<br>
                      <br>
                      Now can anybody give me some clue how to do
                      tradeoff between tcp and udp.<br>
                      Thanks.<br>
                      <br>
                      George<br>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    At 2014-09-12 09:38:04, "Bogdan-Andrei Iancu" <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                      href="mailto:bogdan@opensips.org">&lt;bogdan@opensips.org&gt;</a>
                    wrote:<br>
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                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><tt>Hi Jayesh,<br>
                          <br>
                          There are 2 aspects here :<br>
                              - first, configure proper limits when
                          starting OpenSIPS - like max number of fds per
                          process, etc.<br>
                              - secondly, when comes to opensips itself,
                          you need to look into :<br>
                                  * enough memory (TCP uses a lot)<br>
                                  * set proper timeouts in TCP (connect,
                          write, read timeouts) to avoid blocking<br>
                                  * properly handle the TCP lifetime to
                          get to a compromise between the number of
                          ongoing connections and seting/closing
                          connections<br>
                                  * really good control over when
                          OpenSIPS should open new TCP conns - you can
                          do this from script, depending on the target
                          (like never try to open conns towards
                          end-user, let them connect to you).<br>
                          <br>
                          Regards,<br>
                        </tt>
                        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Bogdan-Andrei Iancu
OpenSIPS Founder and Developer
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.opensips-solutions.com">http://www.opensips-solutions.com</a></pre>
                        On 10.09.2014 14:55, Jayesh Nambiar wrote:<br>
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cite="mid:CANAYoztsFhkPKd_NZEA2zYEtMXcJRGCd5rkLxo_UEBE2iSAAag@mail.gmail.com"
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                                    <div>Hello,<br>
                                    </div>
                                    I am in process of designing
                                    opensips which can handle a million
                                    users, hypothetically 200,000
                                    registrations and 500CPS capacity.
                                    I've been reading a lot and learnt
                                    that TCP design is blocking and not
                                    suitable for huge volumes. <br>
                                  </div>
                                  My requirement was to have TLS between
                                  endpoints and Opensips and hence
                                  riding over TCP is the only option. I
                                  needed some expert suggestions on what
                                  things should be taken care of when
                                  planning a large deployment over TCP.<br>
                                </div>
                                I have built similar stuff on UDP and I
                                trust it heavily as it has performed
                                perfectly as expected. But when it comes
                                to TCP I'm a bit clueless.<br>
                              </div>
                              I've read about lot of global parameters
                              that is now available for asynchrous tcp
                              operations. Is it really helpful when
                              planning for scalable environments??<br>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                            Thanks for any suggestions !!<br>
                            <br>
                            W/regards,<br>
                          </div>
                          Jayesh<br>
                        </div>
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