[OpenSIPS-Users] Not able to make Load Balancer work

Mayur Koshal mayurkoshal at gmail.com
Mon Jan 8 10:46:20 EST 2018


Hi Everyone,



I have configured and build opensips as a Load Balancer but am not
able to make it work.

Not able to figure out where the problem is ?

Request your help in resolving the issue ..



My setup is like :


                                                    --------->
Opensips Proxy 1 ---->  UAS 1

  UAC   -----> Load Balancer
                                                    --------> Opensips
Proxy 2 -----> UAS 2



  where  UAC             = 192.168.100.18
        Load Balancer    = 192.168.100.18:5060
        OPensips Proxy 1 = 192.168.100.194:5060
        Opensips Proxy 2 = 192.168.100.187:5060
      sipp UAS 1         = 192.168.100.194:5080
      sipp UAS 2         = 192.168.100.187:5080



I use the below sipp command for

Sipp UAC Command : ./sipp -sn uac -rsa 192.168.100.18:5060 192.168.100.194:5080
Sipp UAS1  Command : ./sipp -sn uas

When I bypass the load balancer and use sipp to test opensips proxy it
works fine.

When I run the Load Balancer I can see in the wireshark logs as: ICMP
590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable).

In the opensips logs it goes to the failure route and displays message
Failed trunk 192.168.100.194/<null> detected.




The load distribution table I am using is as below :

mysql> select * from load_balancer;
+----+----------+---------------------+-----------+------------+-------------+
| id | group_id | dst_uri             | resources | probe_mode | description |
+----+----------+---------------------+-----------+------------+-------------+
|  1 |        1 | sip:192.168.100.194 | sip=64    |          0 | Server1     |
|  2 |        1 | sip:192.168.100.187 | sip=64    |          0 | Server2     |
+----+----------+---------------------+-----------+------------+-------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


The load balancer script, Proxy script, Load balancer logs are below.


Load Balancer Script :

------------------------
debug=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL1

fork=yes
children=4

/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug=6
#fork=no
#log_stderror=yes

/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
   not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no

/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
   lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes

/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
   based on revers DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no


listen=udp:192.168.100.18:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

disable_tcp=no
listen=tcp:192.168.100.18:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

disable_tls=yes




####### Modules Section ########

#set module path
mpath="/usr/local/opensips_proxy/lib64/opensips/modules/"

#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"

#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"

#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)

#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)

#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"

#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"

#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)

#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)

#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"

#### AVPOPS module
loadmodule "avpops.so"

#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
   in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", "ACC_FAILED")
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "log_flag", "ACC_DO")
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", "ACC_MISSED")


#### DIALOG module
loadmodule "dialog.so"
modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)
modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600)  # 6 hours timeout
modparam("dialog", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("dialog", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:stack@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME


#### LOAD BALANCER module
loadmodule "load_balancer.so"
modparam("load_balancer", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:stack@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("load_balancer", "probing_method", "OPTIONS")

modparam("load_balancer", "probing_interval", 30)


####### Routing Logic ########


# main request routing logic

route{

if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}


      xlog("Inside main route loop LoadBalance\n");

if (has_totag()) {
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
                          xlog("Inside loose_route loop LoadBalance\n");
# validate the sequential request against dialog
if ( $DLG_status!=NULL && !validate_dialog() ) {
xlog("In-Dialog $rm from $si (callid=$ci) is not valid according to dialog\n");
## exit;
}
if (is_method("BYE")) {
setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting ...
setflag(ACC_FAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails
} else if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for
# re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set
# during the dialog.
                           xlog("Inside else if is_method INVITE loop
LoadBalance\n");
record_route();
}

# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
# in $du (destination URI).
route(RELAY);
} else {
if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
t_relay();
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
}
exit;
}

#### INITIAL REQUESTS

# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL")) {
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
} else if (!is_method("INVITE")) {
send_reply("405","Method Not Allowed");
exit;
}

if ($rU==NULL) {
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}

t_check_trans();

# preloaded route checking
if (loose_route()) {
xlog("L_ERR",
"Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
if (!is_method("ACK"))
sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");
exit;
}

# record routing
record_route();

setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting

if ( !load_balance("1","sip")) {

               xlog("Inside load_balance loop LoadBalance\n");
send_reply("500","No Destination available");
exit;
}


t_on_failure("GW_FAILOVER");

route(RELAY);
}


route[RELAY] {
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
};
exit;
}


failure_route[GW_FAILOVER] {
        xlog("Inside failure_route GW_FAILOVER \n");
if (t_was_cancelled()) {
exit;
}

# failure detection with redirect to next available trunk
if (t_check_status("(408)|([56][0-9][0-9])")) {
xlog("Failed trunk $rd/$du detected \n");

if ( load_balance("1","sip") ) {
t_on_failure("GW_FAILOVER");
t_relay();
exit;
}
send_reply("500","All GW are down");
}
}


local_route {
if (is_method("BYE") && $DLG_dir=="UPSTREAM") {
acc_log_request("200 Dialog Timeout");
}
}



*******************************************
Opensips Logs :


8 15:14:58 stack-LB /usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28824]:
Inside main route loop LoadBalance
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28826]: Inside main route loop
LoadBalance
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28824]: Inside main route loop
LoadBalance
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28826]: Inside main route loop
LoadBalance
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Inside failure_route
GW_FAILOVER
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Failed trunk
192.168.100.194/<null> detected
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Inside failure_route
GW_FAILOVER
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Failed trunk
192.168.100.194/<null> detected
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Inside failure_route
GW_FAILOVER
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Failed trunk
192.168.100.194/<null> detected
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Inside failure_route
GW_FAILOVER
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Failed trunk
192.168.100.194/<null> detected
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Inside failure_route
GW_FAILOVER
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28823]: Failed trunk
192.168.100.194/<null> detected
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28825]: Inside main route loop
LoadBalance
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28825]: message repeated 5
times: [ Inside main route loop LoadBalance]
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28826]: Inside failure_route
GW_FAILOVER
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28826]: Failed trunk
192.168.100.194/<null> detected
Jan  8 15:14:59 stack-LB
/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips[28826]: Inside failure_route
GW_FAILOVER
**************************************************************************************************************

Proxy Script :

--------------
debug=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL1

fork=yes
children=32

/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug=6
#fork=no
#log_stderror=yes

/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
   not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no

/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
   lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes

/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
   based on revers DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no





listen=udp:192.168.100.187:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

disable_tcp=no


listen=tcp:192.168.100.187:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

disable_tls=yes


####### Modules Section ########

#set module path
mpath="/usr/local/opensips_proxy/lib64/opensips/modules/"

#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"

#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"

#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)

#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)

#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"

#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"

#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)


#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
modparam("uri", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:stack@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME




#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"

#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", 10)
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   2)
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:stack@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME


#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", 7)

/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)

#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
   in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3)
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2)
modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:stack@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME


#### AUTHentication modules
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:stack@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")







####### Routing Logic ########

# main request routing logic

route{

if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}

if (has_totag()) {
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
if (is_method("BYE")) {
setflag(1); # do accounting ...
setflag(3); # ... even if the transaction fails
} else if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for
# re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set
# during the dialog.
record_route();
}


# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
# in $du (destination URI).
route(1);
} else {
if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
t_relay();
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
}
exit;
}

# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
}

t_check_trans();

#if ( !(is_method("REGISTER")  ) ) {
# if (from_uri==myself)
# {

# authenticate if from local subscriber
# authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be
# generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)
         # if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
       # proxy_challenge("", "0");
# exit;
# }
# if (!db_check_from()) {
# sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
# exit;
        # }
# consume_credentials();
# caller authenticated
# } else {
# if caller is not local, then called number must be local
# if (!uri==myself) {
# send_reply("403","Rely forbidden");
# exit;
# }
# }

#}

# preloaded route checking
if (loose_route()) {
xlog("L_ERR",
"Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
if (!is_method("ACK"))
sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");
exit;
}

# record routing
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
record_route();

# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
setflag(1); # do accounting
}

if (!uri==myself) {
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
route(1);
}

# requests for my domain
if (is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
{
sl_send_reply("503", "Service Unavailable");
exit;
}

if (is_method("REGISTER"))
{
# authenticate the REGISTER requests
# if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber"))
# {
# www_challenge("", "0");
# exit;
# }
#
# if (!db_check_to())
# {
# sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
# exit;
# }
       #
# if ( proto==TCP ||  0 ) setflag(7);
        #
if (!save("location"))
sl_reply_error();

exit;
}

if ($rU==NULL) {
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}





# do lookup with method filtering
if (!lookup("location","m")) {
if (!db_does_uri_exist()) {
send_reply("420","Bad Extension");
exit;
}
t_newtran();
t_reply("404", "Not Found");
exit;
}


# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
setflag(2);
route(1);
}


route[1] {
# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
if (is_method("INVITE")) {

t_on_branch("2");
t_on_reply("2");
t_on_failure("1");
}


if (!t_relay()) {
send_reply("500","Internal Error");
};
exit;
}




branch_route[2] {
xlog("new branch at $ru\n");
}


onreply_route[2] {
xlog("incoming reply\n");
}


failure_route[1] {
if (t_was_cancelled()) {
exit;
}

# uncomment the following lines if you want to block client
# redirect based on 3xx replies.
##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
##t_reply("404","Not found");
## exit;
##}

}
----------------------------------------------------------------

root at stack-LB:/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin# ./opensipsctl fifo lb_list
Destination:: sip:192.168.100.187:5060 id=5 group=1 enabled=no auto-re=on
Resource:: sip max=32 load=0
root at stack-LB:/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin#
root at stack-LB:/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin# ./opensipsctl fifo lb_list
Destination:: sip:192.168.100.194:5060 id=7 group=1 enabled=yes auto-re=on
Resource:: sip max=64 load=0
Destination:: sip:192.168.100.187:5060 id=6 group=1 enabled=yes auto-re=on
Resource:: sip max=64 load=0
root at stack-LB:/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin#

-------------------------------------------------------







Regards
Mayur



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