[OpenSIPS-Users] OpenSIPS is not running, Erorr

Khan Friend khansfriend at gmail.com
Sun Dec 28 20:18:49 CET 2008


Bogdan,

The problem is that I don't know much about SIP server and VoIP. This is
experimental project, I studied and successfully ran simple OpenSIPS server.
When I try to add Asterisk or NAT Traversal, I ran into many problems. One
of them is this (Asterisk config), I traced the log file but not much luck
understanding what part needs fixing.

Please help me identify the root of the problem and how to fix. How do i
find SIP replies, what do i do to see them and capture them.


Thanks in advance,

Khan

On Sun, Dec 28, 2008 at 4:33 AM, Bogdan-Andrei Iancu <bogdan at voice-system.ro
> wrote:

> Hi Khan,
>
> your OpenSIPS runs ok - what you see are runtime errors, not startup
> errors.
>
> The errors you see are indicating processing of SIP reply messages that
> could not be routed - they were received with only one VIA and they were not
> matching any local transaction.
>
> Can you identify the SIP replies triggering this error?
>
> Regards,
> Bogdan
>
> Khan Friend wrote:
>
>> Hi guys,
>>
>> I am trying to troubleshoot errors in my OpenSIPS config file but unable
>> to understand what am i doing wrong.
>>
>> The log file shows as follows:
>> Dec 26 21:38:02 [22302] INFO:usrloc:ul_init_locks: locks array size 512
>> Dec 26 21:38:02 [22302] INFO:registrar:mod_init: initializing...
>> Dec 26 21:38:02 [22302] INFO:textops:mod_init: initializing...
>> Dec 26 21:38:02 [22302] INFO:avpops:avpops_init: initializing...
>> Dec 26 21:38:02 [22302] INFO:auth:mod_init: initializing...
>> Dec 26 21:38:02 [22302] INFO:auth_db:mod_init: initializing...
>> Dec 26 21:38:02 [22302] INFO:core:probe_max_receive_buffer: using a UDP
>> receive buffer of 214 kb
>> Dec 26 21:38:56 [22303] ERROR:core:forward_reply: no 2nd via found in
>> reply
>> Dec 26 21:38:57 [22308] ERROR:core:forward_reply: no 2nd via found in
>> reply
>> Dec 26 21:38:58 [22306] ERROR:core:forward_reply: no 2nd via found in
>> reply
>> Dec 26 21:38:59 [22304] ERROR:core:forward_reply: no 2nd via found in
>> reply
>> Dec 26 21:39:00 [22303] ERROR:core:forward_reply: no 2nd via found in
>> reply
>> Dec 26 21:39:10 [22308] ERROR:core:forward_reply: no 2nd via found in
>> reply
>> Dec 26 21:39:11 [22306] ERROR:core:forward_reply: no 2nd via found in
>> reply
>> D
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>> My opensips.cfg is as follows:
>>
>> route{
>>
>>    # initial sanity checks -- messages with
>>    # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
>>
>>    if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
>>        sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
>>        exit;
>>    };
>>
>>    if (msg:len >=  2048 ) {
>>        sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
>>        exit;
>>    };
>>
>>    # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
>>    # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
>>    # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
>>    # use different transport protocol
>>
>>    if (!method=="REGISTER")
>>        record_route();
>>
>>    # subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
>>    # path determined by record-routing
>>
>>    if (loose_route()) {
>>        # mark routing logic in request
>>        append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
>>        route(1);
>>    };
>>
>>    if (!uri==myself) {
>>        # mark routing logic in request
>>        append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
>>        route(1);
>>    };
>>
>>    # if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
>>    # (in case, it does not work, use the following command
>>    # with proper names and addresses in it)
>>    if (uri==myself) {
>>
>>        if (method=="REGISTER") {
>>            if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
>>                www_challenge("", "0");
>>                exit;
>>            };
>>
>>            save("location");
>>            exit;
>>        };
>>
>>        # requests for Media server
>>        if(is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag() && uri=~"sip:\*9") {
>>            route(3);
>>            exit;
>>        }
>>
>>        # mark transaction if user is in voicemail group
>>        if(is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag()
>>            && is_user_in("Request-URI","voicemail"))
>>        {
>>            xdbg("user [$ru] has voicemail redirection enabled\n");
>>            # backup R-URI
>>            avp_pushto("$ru","$avp(i:10)");
>>            #avp_write("$ruri","$avp(i:10)");
>>            setflag(2);
>>        };
>>        # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
>>        if (!lookup("location")) {
>>            if(isflagset(2)) {
>>                # route to Asterisk Media Server
>>                prefix("1");
>>                rewritehostport("192.168.1.11:5060 <
>> http://192.168.1.11:5060>");
>>
>>                route(1);
>>            } else {
>>                sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
>>                exit;
>>            }
>>        };
>>        append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
>>    };
>>
>>    route(1);
>> }
>>
>>
>> route[1] {
>>      if(isflagset(2))
>>        t_on_failure("1");
>>
>>    if (!t_relay()) {
>>        sl_reply_error();
>>    };
>>    exit;
>> }
>>
>>
>> # voicemail access
>> # - *98 - listen caller's voice messages, being prompted for pin
>> # - *981 - listen voice messages, being promted for mailbox and pin
>> # - *98XXXX - leave voice message to XXXX
>> #
>> route[3] {
>>      # direct voicemail
>>    if (uri =~ "sip:\*98@" ) {
>>            rewriteuser("1");
>>        xdbg("voicemail access\n");
>>    } else if (uri =~ "sip:\*981@" ) {
>>         strip(4);
>>        rewriteuser("11");
>>    } else if (uri =~ "sip:\*98.+@" ) {
>>         strip(3);
>>        prefix("1");
>>    } else {
>>        xlog("unknown media extension $rU\n");
>>        sl_send_reply("404", "Unknown media service");
>>        exit;
>>    }
>>
>>    # route to Asterisk Media Server
>>    rewritehostport("192.168.1.11:5060 <http://192.168.1.11:5060>");
>>    route(1);
>> }
>>
>> failure_route[1] {
>>    if (t_was_cancelled()) {
>>        xdbg("transaction was cancelled by UAC\n");
>>        return;
>>    }
>>    # restore initial uri
>>    avp_pushto("$ru","$avp(i:10)");
>>    #avp_pushto("$ru", "i:10");
>>    prefix("1");
>>    # route to Asterisk Media Server
>>    rewritehostport("192.168.1.11:5060 <http://192.168.1.11:5060>");
>>    resetflag(2);
>>    route(1);
>> }
>>
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>>
>> Khan
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Users mailing list
>> Users at lists.opensips.org
>> http://lists.opensips.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/users
>>
>>
>
>


-- 
Thank you,


Mr. Khan
Director Technical Resources, Research, and Deployment.
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